Photo of Veratrum californicum foliage, form by Florian Boyd

Photo by Florian Boyd

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Veratrum californicum

Also Known As

  • California False Hellebore

Plant type

perennial

size

  • H: 5'-6'
  • W: 4'

planting zones

  • 4a-9b

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Veratrum californicum plant details

Veratrum californicum is a broadleaf deciduous perennial with green foliage. In spring cream flowers emerge. Features glossy texture. Grows well with mostly sun - dappled shade and even moisture water. Drought tolerant once established. Does well in average and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something verticillium wilt resistant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Veratrum californicum

Plant type: perennial
Plant family: melanthiaceae
Foliage: deciduous green
Mature size: 4 FT wide, 5 FT - 6 FT - tall
Flowers: cream blooms in spring
Uses: big leaves, tropical-looking, woodland garden

GROWING CONDITIONS for Veratrum californicum

USDA Zones: 4a - 9b
Sun exposure: mostly sun - dappled shade
Watering frequency: even moisture
Resistant to: deer, verticillium wilt
Soil needs: average and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

A most impressive and equally rare and sought-after native for the shade garden; for sun with ample moisture and cooler regions. Veratrum californicum can be encountered in all Western States, from the coast over to the Eastern Rockies. The bloom-stalks (panicles) with up 1000 flowers each are awe-inspiring, the large pleated leaves are highly decorative while you're waiting for the blooms. They normally bloom in the 7th to 8th year, these ones are 5 years old. Average to moist soils.
Blooms: spring-summer, white flowers/ large ovate pleated foliage/ var. californicum Zone 6-9. 3'-6', PNW, shade-sun, moist, well drained
Lustrous pleated leaves on statuesque plants add a tropical look, thanks to this tough native.

Gardening facts about Veratrum californicum plant

How to Grow Veratrum californicum

  • Sun Exposure

    • mostly sun - dappled shade
  • Water Needs

    • even moisture - drought tolerant
  • Soil Needs

    • average
    • well-drained
  • Special Situation

    • verticillium wilt resistant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • cream
  • Wildlife

    • deer resistant
  • Flower Season

    • spring
  • Foliage Season

    • deciduous
  • Texture

    • glossy

See other plant types of Veratrum for your garden

aka Veratrum formosanum [BSWJ 1575]

Plant Type

Perennial

Zones

7a-10b

Size

Height: 15"-16"

Width: 12"

  • sun - mostly shade
  • even moisture - occasional
Photo of Veratrum formosanum ex BSWJ 1575 flower by Far Reaches Farm
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aka Veratrum album var. oxysepalum, White False Hellebore

Plant Type

Perennial

Zones

3a-8b

Size

Height: 3'-4'

Width: 1'-3'

  • mostly sun
  • even moisture
Photo of Veratrum oxysepalum flower, foliage, form by Σ64
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aka California False Hellebore, Cascade False Hellebore

Plant Type

Perennial

Zones

4a-8b

Size

Height: 4'-6'

Width: 1'-4'

  • mostly shade
  • even moisture
Photo of Veratrum californicum v. caudatum flower by Far Reaches Farm
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aka Green False Hellebore, Indian Poke

Plant Type

Perennial, Aquatic

Zones

3b-8b

Size

Height: 3'-8'

Width: 24"

  • mostly sun - mostly shade
  • even moisture - high
Photo of Veratrum viride foliage by Keeping it Green Nursery
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aka Japanese Corn Lily

Plant Type

Perennial

Zones

3a-9b

Size

Height: 2'-5'

Width: 1'-2'

  • mostly sun - shade
  • even moisture
Photo of Veratrum maackii var. japonicum foliage, form by Dalgial
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More Options

+4 more Veratrum
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