Photo of Dasylirion longissimum flower, form by plant lust

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Dasylirion longissimum

Also Known As

  • Dasylirion longissima
  • Dasylirion quadrangulatum
  • Mexican Grass Tree
  • Square-leaf Sotol
  • Toothless Desert Spoon

Plant type

cactus / succulent, grass / grass like

size

  • H: 4'-10'
  • W: 4'

planting zones

  • 8a-11

More Options

Dasylirion longissimum plant details

Dasylirion longissimum is an evergreen cactus / succulent or grass (or grassy in appearance) with blue, blue_old and green foliage. In summer white flowers emerge. Features grassy texture. Grows well with sun - mostly sun and occasional water. Drought tolerant once established. Prefers to be dry in summer. Does well in gritty and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something heat tolerant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Dasylirion longissimum

Plant type: cactus / succulent or grass (or grassy in appearance)
Plant family: asparagaceae
Foliage: evergreen blue, blue_old and green
Mature size: 4 FT - 10 - wide, 4 FT - 10 FT - tall
Flowers: white blooms in summer
Uses: container plant, firescaping/fire wise, rock garden, spiky, tropical-looking, year round interest

GROWING CONDITIONS for Dasylirion longissimum

USDA Zones: 8a - 11
Sun exposure: sun - mostly sun
Watering frequency: occasional
Resistant to: deer, heat
Soil needs: gritty and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

Mexican grass tree is a spectacular plant from northeastern Mexico that, when mature, sports a foot wide trunk and a large sphere of long, stiff, square-edged, bluish green leaves. As a young plant it forms a dramatic mound of foliage for those dry, full sun locations.
Full Sun to Shade. Outdoor. 100's of Brownish-Yellow Flowers on a long spike up to 15'.

By: Moon - Sun Cactus & Koi Gardens

A fabulous species from northeastern Mexico. The leaves are grasslike but form a spherical crown on top of a stout trunk that can reach 10-16 ft. It is drought and freeze hardy. Called the Mexican Grass Tree, it's hardy to zone 7.

By: Tejas Tropicals

Quite a stunning plant! (If you have the room for it!) Forming a dome of blue-green “leaves” that have a wonderful kineticism in any slight breeze. Give it room, it grows to 8-10' wide & wouldn't look right if its shape was marred by having to cut the leaves back. Both male & female plants have very tall (10-15') flower stalks. Female flowers will turn a lovely russet color as the mature. Blooms in late Winter & bees enjoy visiting the flowers. After 50 years or so it will start to develop a trunk - this is definitely an “heirloom” plant that your grandchildren can enjoy. Can be grown in a pot for a good while, too. Great for gardeners in fire prone areas as it is considered fire-retardant. Not hard to grow as long as you provide good drainage. Native to Mexico.

By: Annie's Annuals & Perennials

Narrow, wiry leaves of substance add a starburst to the dry garden. Some summer thundershowers or water can be helpful. Clumping perennial.

Gardening facts about Dasylirion longissimum plant

How to Grow Dasylirion longissimum

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - mostly sun
  • Water Needs

    • occasional - drought tolerant
  • Water Needs

    • dry in summer
  • Soil Needs

    • well-drained
    • gritty
  • Special Situation

    • heat tolerant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
    • blue_old
    • blue
  • Flower Color

    • white
  • Wildlife

    • deer resistant
  • Flower Season

    • summer
  • Foliage Season

    • evergreen
  • Texture

    • grassy

See other plant types of Dasylirion for your garden

aka Dasylirion duranguense, Sotol

Plant Type

Cactus / Succulent

Zones

8a-11

Size

Height: 4'-10'

Width: 3'-5'

  • sun - mostly sun
  • occasional - drought tolerant
Photo of Dasylirion durangense close-up, flower by Stan Shebs
View Plant

aka Dasylirion wheeleri [select form], Desert Spoon, Sotol

Plant Type

Cactus / Succulent

Zones

7a-11

Size

Height: 3'-15'

Width: 4'-5'

  • sun - mostly sun
  • occasional - drought tolerant
Photo of Dasylirion wheeleri flower, form by plant lust
View Plant

More Options

aka Green Sotol, Texas Sotol

Plant Type

Cactus / Succulent

Zones

5a-11

Size

Height: 3'

Width: 3'-5'

  • sun - mostly shade
  • low - drought tolerant
  • dry in summer
Photo of Dasylirion texanum form by Cistus Nursery
View Plant

More Options

aka Common Sotol, Desert Spoon

Plant Type

Cactus / Succulent

Zones

7a-11

Size

Height: 3'-15'

Width: 3'-7'

  • sun - mostly sun
  • occasional - drought tolerant
Photo of Dasylirion wheeleri [IB210] flower, form by plant lust
View Plant

More Options

aka Common Sotol, Desert Spoon

Plant Type

Cactus / Succulent

Zones

5a-11

Size

Height: 3'-15'

Width: 4'-7'

  • sun - mostly sun
  • occasional - drought tolerant
Photo of Dasylirion wheeleri [IB185] form by plant lust
View Plant

More Options

+19 more Dasylirion
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