Photo of Agapanthus africanus flower by Hedwig Storch

Photo by Hedwig Storch

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Agapanthus africanus

Also Known As

  • African Lily
  • Lily of the Nile

Plant type

perennial, bulb / corm / tuber

size

  • H: 12"-18"
  • W: 12"-18"

planting zones

  • 9b-11

More Options

Agapanthus africanus plant details

Agapanthus africanus is a broadleaf evergreen perennial bulb / corm / tuber with green foliage. In summer blue flowers emerge. Features grassy texture. Attracts bees, butterflies and hummingbirds making it an excellent addition to pollinator gardens. Grows well with sun - dappled shade and regular - low water. Drought tolerant once established. Does well in alkaline, average, gritty, rich, rocky and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something humidity tolerant, seaside / salt tolerant and verticillium wilt resistant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Agapanthus africanus

Plant type: perennial bulb / corm / tuber
Plant family: amaryllidaceae
Foliage: evergreen green
Mature size: 12 IN - 18 IN - wide, 12 IN - 18 IN - tall
Flowers: blue blooms in summer
Uses: border plant, clumping, container plant, cottage garden, cutting garden, rock garden, tropical-looking

GROWING CONDITIONS for Agapanthus africanus

USDA Zones: 9b - 11
Sun exposure: sun - dappled shade
Watering frequency: regular - low
Resistant to: deer, humidity, seaside / salt and verticillium wilt
Soil needs: alkaline, average, gritty, rich, rocky and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

Star-bursts of soft-lapis-blue mid-summer into fall flowers on 2-3' stalks above compact 1-2' clumps of dark-green strap-like foliage, these are great for border, edge, container and are amazing planted en masse; the flowers, much adored by bees, are native to the area of Cape of Good Hope in South Africa S-PSh/M

Gardening facts about Agapanthus africanus plant

How to Grow Agapanthus africanus

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - dappled shade
  • Water Needs

    • regular - drought tolerant
  • Soil Needs

    • alkaline
    • average
    • well-drained
    • rich
    • rocky
    • gritty
  • Special Situation

    • humidity tolerant
    • seaside / salt tolerant
    • verticillium wilt resistant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • blue
  • Wildlife

    • bees
    • butterflies
    • hummingbirds
    • deer resistant
  • Flower Season

    • summer
  • Foliage Season

    • evergreen
  • Texture

    • grassy

See other plant types of Agapanthus for your garden

aka Storm Cloud African Lily, Storm Cloud Lily of the Nile

Plant Type

Perennial, Bulb / Corm / Tuber

Zones

7a-10b

Size

Height: 1'-2'

Width: 2'-3'

  • sun - dappled shade
  • regular - drought tolerant
Photo of Agapanthus 'Storm Cloud' seedhead by Anna Kullgren
View Plant

aka Agapanthus 'Cobalt Blue', Cobalt Blue African Lily, Cobalt Blue Lily of the Nile

Plant Type

Perennial, Bulb / Corm / Tuber

Zones

7a-10b

Size

Height: 3'-4'

Width: 2'-3'

  • sun - dappled shade
  • regular - drought tolerant
Photo of Agapanthus campanulatus 'Cobalt Blue' flower by David Kelly
View Plant

aka Agapanthus x 'Ellamae', Ellamae African Lily, Ellamae Lily of the Nile

Plant Type

Perennial, Bulb / Corm / Tuber

Zones

7a-10b

Size

Height: 48"-60"

Width: 24"-36"

  • sun - dappled shade
  • regular - drought tolerant
Photo of Agapanthus 'Ellamae' flower by Karl Gercens III
View Plant

aka Agapanthus 'Graskop', Graskop African Lily, Graskop Lily of the Nile

Plant Type

Perennial, Bulb / Corm / Tuber

Zones

8b-11

Size

Height: 2'-3'

Width: 1'-2'

  • sun - dappled shade
  • regular - drought tolerant
Photo of Agapanthus inapertus ssp. pendulus 'Graskop' flower, foliage, form by Briggs Plant Propagators
View Plant

More Options

aka Hinag African Lily, Hinag Agapanthus, Hinag Lily of the Nile, Summer Gold African Lily, Summer Gold Lily Of The Nile

Plant Type

Perennial, Bulb / Corm / Tuber

Zones

8a-10b

Size

Height: 12"-18"

Width: 12"-18"

  • sun - dappled shade
  • regular - drought tolerant
Photo of Agapanthus 'Hinag' PP10866 foliage by Karl Gercens III
View Plant
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